What are advantages and disadvantages of linux file system?. Linux is not as popular as Windows. However, this operating system is actually quite well known with various advantages that other operating systems do not have.
One of the most noticeable is the ease with which Linux can be developed. Not only for desktop needs, but qualified for smartphones, servers, to TVs.
Unfortunately, Linux also has some drawbacks that you might want to consider before using it.
What is Linux Operating System?
Linux is a free and open source operating system. This operating system is not only free to use, but also free to develop.
The results of Linux development are usually known as distributions. And, now there are thousands of Linux distributions with the characteristics and purposes of each use. Good for desktop, server and mobile.
Some examples of popular distributions on Linux are Ubuntu, Fedora and OpenSuse. Meanwhile, from the purpose of use there are Ubuntu desktop, Ubuntu Server, CentOS and Plasma Mobile.
The use of Linux on the desktop is not as much as Windows. However, 96.3% of the top servers worldwide use Linux as their operating system.
Here we will show you what are advantages and disadvantages of linux file system!.
Advantages of Linux
1. Fast Performance
One thing that can be felt when using advantages and disadvantages of linux operating system is fast performance. You can feel this from the installation process, booting, to using applications in general.
If, you are a user who often opens many applications at the same time, Linux can be the best choice because its performance is quite stable. Because, each of them run the process without disturbing the whole system.
Well, if you feel the performance is starting to decrease compared to the initial installation, there is no need to reinstall. Just remove unnecessary applications that can overload the system.
2. Free
As mentioned, you can use the Linux operating system for free. Good for personal or business needs. For use on the desktop as well as for the server.
Not only that, the applications in Linux distributions can also be used for free. If there is an application that is needed but is not included, you can download it free of charge.
3. Easy to use
“Linux is an operating system that is difficult to use, especially for beginners.”
It was then. Today, many Linux distributions are very user-friendly. An example is Ubuntu.
Linux system continues to be developed so that it becomes more simple and user-friendly. One of them is by using a display-based process or Graphical User Interface (GUI).
With the GUI, you no longer need to bother typing commands using the Terminal (like Command Prompt in Windows). Even this GUI is not only found in application usage, but also during the Linux installation process.
4. Safe
Linux is known as an operating system that is safe, both from hacking and from virus attacks. Why is that so?
First, Linux users have not been too many. So, it is not yet an easy target for hacking with malware or spreading viruses.
Second, by default, Linux does not grant admin privileges to users. It’s certainly different from Windows, huh? To have admin privileges on Linux, you have to type a special command followed by a password.
That way, viruses can’t just enter and change your system without getting full access rights. In fact, even if the virus manages to break through, the damage is minimal.
5. Have Many Distros
Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system is certainly not complete without discussing the distribution. The large selection of Linux distributions is indeed an advantage.
You can choose the one that best suits your needs.
What are the choices of Linux distributions according to their function? Here are some examples:
- a. Linux for General Users: Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch Linux, Gentoo
- b. Linux for Education: Edubuntu, UberStudent, openSUSE-Edu, Skolelinux, fedoraEDU
- c. Linux for Server: Ubuntu Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, CentOS (Community OS) Linux Server, Debian, Oracle Linux
- d. Linux for Hacking: Kali Linux, BackBOX, Parrot Security OS, BlackArch, Bugtraq, DEFT Linux
The differences between the above distributions are generally in the display (desktop environment), included applications, and supported device architectures.
6. Regular Updates
No need to worry that your computer system or server will be out of date. Linux always updates regularly.
An update will ensure the system runs properly and is more secure. In fact, even small bugs will be part of the Linux version updates that are released.
In addition, Linux updates also often bring new features. For example, fast installation process, improved application performance, and more. That way, it will be easier for users to use it.
7. Suitable for Developers
Are you a developer? Linux can be an option. This operating system is known to have many libraries that can help in application development.
In addition, the terminal on Linux is much more powerful than the command prompt on Windows. This ultimately supports developers to work more optimally.
Moreover, the scripting capabilities on Linux offer many features to make work faster.
8. Privacy Preserved
Unlike the case with Windows, Linux will not collect user data. This means that your privacy is more protected.
Best of all, you get this advantage without the need to make any additional settings. Unlike Windows, which by default enables telemetry to send usage and performance data on your computer.
Initially, Ubuntu had an Amazon application that allegedly collected user data. However, this application is no longer included in the default installation.
Disadvantages of Linux
1. Not Suitable for Gaming
Linux does not support gaming needs. What are the reasons?
First, there are not many game developers who make games for Linux. That is, the number of games on Linux is limited and the quality is not like games on Windows.
Second, driver support for graphics cards to support games is also limited. This will affect the game experience that is run.
Let alone the latest graphic card series, even for older versions you may have to install the driver manually.
2. Lack of Support for Hardware
Hardware support is still a problem when using Linux. As is the case with applications, not many vendors provide drivers for this operating system.
As a result, many devices on a laptop or computer are not automatically detected on Linux.
What are the consequences? Without driver support, hardware such as mice and earphones that are used may not be optimal or even cannot be used at all.
You can still do the driver installation manually. However, this method is certainly inconvenient and does not necessarily work well.
3. Few Applications
You can indeed do various jobs with applications that are on Linux. However, Linux doesn’t yet support some of the popular apps you might need. For example, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator or Corel Draw.
This happens because many developers have not looked at Linux to develop their applications. One of the reasons, of course, is that selling applications on Windows or Mac OS is considered more profitable.
Benefits of Using Linux in Projects
1. Manage Server
Not only for desktop needs, Linux is also reliably used for servers. In fact, big names like Amazon and Microsoft trust Linux for their servers.
The high security level of Linux is certainly one of the reasons for its use. In addition to encryption, there are features such as Two Factor Authentication that make access more secure.
Not only that, Linux also has the ability to update automatically when connected to the internet.
Some Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, and Fedora are designed to manage servers. That’s why VPS must use Linux as the operating system.
2. Mobile Operating System
Linux can also be developed into a mobile operating system. For example, Android, Tizen and others. That means you can modify the Android operating system armed with technical skills about Linux.
Unfortunately, the development of mobile operating systems with Linux is not as intensive as for desktops.
3. Computer Operating System
The main function of Linux operating system is to operate as a desktop computer. As an alternative to Windows, with Linux you can continue to browse, use office applications, listen to music, watch movies, and more.
The development of Linux and its various distributions is also related to its usefulness as a reliable operating system.
4. Multifunctional Operating System
The development of Linux does not stop at the three functions above. Along with the development of technology, Linux also supports the use of various devices such as managing TV, CCTV, and others.
Conclusion
Linux is a reliable operating system. Although the number of users is less than other operating systems, development continues to this day. As an operating system, there are many advantages and disadvantages of Linux.
The main advantage of Linux is that it is free and easy to use. In addition, Linux is also safe, performance is fast and privacy for users is maintain. Not surprisingly, Linux is the choice for managing large servers.
Meanwhile, Linux is not recommend for gaming needs. Plus, support for popular applications and hardware is also not optimal. Above is advantages and disadvantages of linux operating system.
