What are advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of computer programs to think and learn and is one of the new technologies that tries to simulate human reasoning in AI systems.
Anything that is not use wisely can pose a potential threat, and the same goes for Artificial Intelligence. From the IT industry to automobiles and aviation, AI is ubiquitous and growing.
This gives machines the ability to learn, reason, apply logic, and produce results in a similar way to the human brain.
The accuracy of the forecast continues with the amount of data entered into the system. Atificial intelligence has great advantages that make our lives easier and happier.
However, it also has some drawbacks. So let’s talk about it in detail, but before that, we have to understand the main AI segments or types that exist.
Types of Artificial Intelligence
Before we know the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence, we should understand a little bit how AI technology works.
Today’s AI systems are very capable of handling complex calculations at incredible speed. They can handle very large data sets and make accurate predictions.
Artificial Intelligence is broadly classified into four types considering its development or refinement:
1. Limited Memory
Limited memory machines cannot build memory or “learn” from past experiences. A classic example is a driverless car that can observe the speed and direction of other cars.
However, this piece of information is temporary rather than permanent.
2. Reactive Machines
It is a machine that does not store past memories or experiences. It is ‘reactive’ in that it reacts to the current scenario.
For example, IBM’s Deep Blue chess computer beat international grandmaster Garry Kasparov six times in a row in the late 1990s.
Deep Blue can identify chess pieces and know how each move works. His high intelligence allows him to predict all possible opponent moves much faster than human opponents.
As a result, he can calculate the most optimal movement against every possibility.
3. Self-awareness
This is the type where machines will have systems that allow them to be self-aware. This stage is also an extension of the Theory of Mind stage where the machine will have self-awareness to ‘reason’.
This will take the machine to a whole new level of intelligence.
4. Theory of Mind
This type includes machine learning that tries to imitate the entire physical world – people, creatures, things – everything that can think and have emotions.
Machines installed in Type III AI can understand other people’s thoughts, feelings, and expectations, and can adjust their own behavior.
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
While AI researchers have a long way to go before self-aware machines get to work, AI scientists are currently focusing on honing these machine learning skills from computers.
Enabling machines to respond more like humans are getting better every day.
1. Always available
Obviously, the engine is not drained. Machines can work non-stop without a break and don’t tire of doing the same thing more than once, in contrast to humans.
An ordinary human would work for 4–6 hours every day, not including rest time. Humans function by getting rest to freshen up and prepare for another day of work.
In addition, weekly rest is very important for people to stay blameless with their work life and individual life.
2. Reduce Error
Machines make the right decisions depending on the past data they collect after some time while implementing a certain set of algorithms. Therefore, there is a decrease in errors and a spike in inaccuracy.
This is the reason why the adoption of artificial intelligence in various fields is increasing rapidly. When it can completely undo human error, get the right result. The catch is, program right.
3. Handling repetitive work
We usually do a lot of repetitive work in our daily work routine like verifying certain documents, sending emails, marking meetings on calendar, etc.
Using artificial intelligence, we can productively automate these tasks and free up humans to be even more creative. This repetitive work can be easily handle with the help of AI algorithms.
Machine intelligence can be used to perform a variety of difficult tasks much faster than humans and can multitask to achieve the best results.
4. Digital Assistance
Some progressive organizations strongly support the use of digital assistants to interact with users thereby saving on the need for human resources.
Someone can chat with them about what we are looking for. Some digital assistant systems are designed in such a way that it becomes difficult to determine whether you are chatting with a human or a chatbot.
5. No risk
We can deal with many risky human limitations by developing AI robots that can perform risky operations for us. Tasks that can pose a danger to humans can be well paid off when the machine starts working.
AI can predict natural disasters, which in turn, reduces pressure on humans and provides higher accuracy in showing technical details when compared to traditional manual methods.
6. Artificial Intelligence is Neutral
AI is neutral indiscriminately, meaning that making decisions is more real and correct, unlike humans who still have various considerations.
7. Permanent
Artificial intelligence is permanent, meaning it cannot be changed back, but can be used over and over again.
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
Behind the advantages of artificial intelligence above, it turns out that there are also disadvantages. This can also be detrimental for some users. For this reason, the following are the weaknesses of artificial intelligence.
1. Reduce Work for Humans
Although AI offers various benefits, it also creates unemployment. The need for human distraction is reduced with the use of AI-enabled machines that provide error-free and risk-free work.
Machines also bring speed and accuracy, which kills many job opportunities and job options that once existed.
2. High Cost of Manufacture
With complexity comes cost. Given the complexity of AI-enabled machines, it makes sense that AI-driven machines can be expensive and specific.
Creating a machine that can imitate human logic and reasoning requires a lot of resources and time, making it expensive than other types of machines.
3. No Creativity
The machine can perform only the tasks it was planned or modified to perform, anything beyond that; they will fall or give excessive results which can be a significant backdrop.
It is difficult for machines to be inventive in their methodology.
4. Don’t Understand Ethics
Another human component that is difficult to integrate into machines – ethics. Morality doesn’t exist in machines, and it’s also challenging to plan and pass through technology.
Artificial Intelligence can help organizations by reducing the time required to complete repetitive tasks, but anticipating that machines must follow moral qualities is as ambiguous as drawing a picture on water.
5. Have no Emotions
While this is one of the main advantages of artificial intelligence, it is also a con of artificial intelligence. Machines cannot bond with people, because they have no feelings or affection.
While AI and NLP have helped brands set up customer assistance advances via chat systems powered by bots, they need human flesh and blood to intervene at some point to resolve ongoing issues.
6. Lowering Performance
Reduce human performance in various jobs, because it has been replaced by artificial intelligence.
7. Limited
The capabilities of artificial intelligence are limited, meaning that the system is limited to doing certain things, it can’t do things more like humans.
Conclusion
After you know the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence above, now we enter the conclusion session.
Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized many industries and has also made an impact on our lives. It helps us, humans, to solve complex problems and improve current technology which will eventually lead to a better future.
From agriculture to outer space, AI is implemented in every field in several forms. The future of AI will depend on how we design it and for what purposes we use it today.
